![]() ![]() On November 17, 1775, during the American Revolution, the colony's new capital was ransacked by Massachusetts-based privateers in the Raid on Charlottetown (1775). The town was named in honour of Queen Charlotte. Further surveys conducted between 17 established the street grid and public squares which can be seen in the city's historic district. A year later, Charlottetown was made the colonial capital of St. British forces built Fort Amherst near the site of the abandoned Port La Joye settlement to protect the entrance to the harbour.Ĭharlottetown was selected as the site for the county seat of Queens County in the colonial survey of 1764 by Captain Samuel Holland of the Royal Engineers. In August 1758, at the height of the French and Indian War, a British fleet took control of the settlement and the rest of the island, promptly deporting those French settlers that they could find in the Ile Saint-Jean Campaign (this being fully three years after the initial Acadian Expulsion in Nova Scotia). The French were successful in killing or capturing forty British troops. French officer Ramezay sent 500 men to attack the British troops in the Battle at Port-la-Joye. The population of Charlottetown is estimated to be 40,500 (2022) this forms the centre of a census agglomeration of 83,063 (2021), which is roughly half of the province's population (160,302 ).Ĭharlottetown was named for Queen Charlotte.ĭuring King George's War, the British had taken over the Island. From this, the city adopted as its motto Cunabula Foederis, "Birthplace of Confederation". Prince Edward Island, however, did not join Confederation until 1873. This conference led, instead, to the union of British North American colonies in 1867, which was the beginning of the Canadian confederation. It was the site of the famous Charlottetown Conference in 1864, the first gathering of Canadian and Maritime statesmen to discuss the proposed Maritime Union. Named after Queen Charlotte, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in 1855. Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County. ![]()
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